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The impact of innovation activities on the foreign trade of the company ŽĎAS, a.s.
Jančárová, Miroslava ; Žižlavský, Ondřej (referee) ; Bočková, Nina (advisor)
The diploma thesis focuses on the impact of innovative activities for foreign trade of ŽĎAS, a.s.. The theoretical part defines terms in innovation, research, development and foreign trade. The practical part specifies the technical innovations of the company and their impacts on foreign trade. The dependence of research and development expenditure incurred with sales from selling their own products abroad, ROA, ROE, ROS and with quality of production. The dependence of sales from foreign trade to enterprise on the number of employees of the company are measured. At the end of the work, the results and proposed recommendations for the development of the company are evaluated.
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Are subsidies to business R&D effective? Regression discontinuity evidence from the TA CR ALFA programme
Bajgar, Matěj ; Srholec, Martin
Governments subsidise business research and experimental development (R&D) to promote development of the economy, because externalities and information asymmetries inherent to the innovation process make private funding of these activities fall short of what is socially desirable. Nevertheless, how effective such subsidies are and whether they achieve their goals is an open question that needs to be studied empirically. This study leverages the state-of-the-art method of regression discontinuity (RD) that allows us to come very close to making causal inferences about the effects of subsidies, to find out whether the Technology Agency of the Czech Republic’s (TA CR) ALFA programme stimulated new business R&D inputs, outputs, and positive economic impacts that would not have happened otherwise.
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Information Technology as a Challenge for EU Law Google - Abuse of Dominant Position within the EU
Kruľová, Katarína ; Šmejkal, Václav (advisor) ; Svobodová, Magdaléna (referee)
Information Technology as a Challenge for EU Law Google - Abuse of Dominant Position within the EU Abstract Google is primarily an ad-centric platform-based ecosystem and its services are daily used by millions of consumers, many without any monetary compensation. However, despite this undeniable benefit, due to its anti-competitive conduct (abuse of its dominant position) within the EEA, the European Commission had to intervene and impose fines and remedies on Google in order to restore competition on the merits and cease further consumer harm. The objective of this thesis is to establish, whether it was the conduct of Google which caused consumer harm, in qualitative terms of diminishing consumer choice and stifling innovation, or whether it was the allegedly interventionist approach of the European Commission, established through the remedies stipulated in the analysed decisions, which caused it. To reach this objective, firstly, the economic realities of multisided platforms are explained in Chapter 1. Afterwards, in Chapter 2, the specification of consumer harm in the digital markets coupled with the factors which influence consumer harm are discussed. Then, in Chapters 3 to 5 three separate analyses of three separate decisions on Google's abuse of dominant position are presented - namely - Google...
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Regulatory Sandbox - International Experience
Černecka, Anastasija ; Pečená, Magda (advisor) ; Teplý, Petr (referee)
The regulatory sandbox is a special regime provided by regulators and super- visory authorities to market participants for testing their innovative business models, while temporarily reducing certain regulatory requirements. It is a very recent topic and so far its impact has not been sufficiently empirically tested. However, the empirical evidence may be crucial for the authorities hesitating to adopt their regulatory sandboxes. The main contribution of this thesis is the empirical testing of the effect of the sandbox on the investments into FinTech in three European countries, using the Synthetic control method. The yearly aggregate amounts and numbers of FinTech investments were selected as mea- surable indices of the FinTech sector development. The most significant results show that in the United Kingdom, the aggregate yearly amounts invested into FinTech grew considerably compared to the values of the synthetic control unit, after the sandbox introduction. For the other two tested countries (the Nether- lands, Denmark), no significant outcomes were observed due to insufficiency of data. In the theoretical part, this thesis gathers information about the existing regulatory sandboxes in European countries. Also, the author seeks to outline the main legal issues related to the regulatory sandbox...
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The impact of innovation activities on the foreign trade of the company ŽĎAS, a.s.
Jančárová, Miroslava ; Žižlavský, Ondřej (referee) ; Bočková, Nina (advisor)
The diploma thesis focuses on the impact of innovative activities for foreign trade of ŽĎAS, a.s.. The theoretical part defines terms in innovation, research, development and foreign trade. The practical part specifies the technical innovations of the company and their impacts on foreign trade. The dependence of research and development expenditure incurred with sales from selling their own products abroad, ROA, ROE, ROS and with quality of production. The dependence of sales from foreign trade to enterprise on the number of employees of the company are measured. At the end of the work, the results and proposed recommendations for the development of the company are evaluated.
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Potential of implementing new technology in a commercial company
OCHSNER, Dominik
The main purpose of this paper is to find new technologies for implementation into a particular store, evaluate the effectivity of implementing new technologies and write a final report with recommendations for their prospective implementation. The work focuses on customers' opinions about modern technologies in retail stores and describes potential issues with implementing them into a particular store of the chosen company.
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Innovations Management in Enterprise
Kiriak, Natalia ; Velinov, Emil (advisor) ; Vysockaya, Natalia Vladimirovna (referee)
My research subject is the organization management. The purpose of this research is to analyze management of innovative activity of the organization taking as an example activity of the operator of cellular communication MegaFon. MegaFon is a federal operator of cellular communication, leader in the telecommunication market of Russia. The 1st chapter reflects theoretical aspects of innovative activity of the organization and management of this activity. The 2nd chapter includes description of the company, its innovative activity and management of this activity, and recommendations to improve management of innovative activity.
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innovative methods of enterprise management
Karchebnaia, Natalia ; Velinov, Emil (advisor) ; Vysockaya, Natalia Vladimirovna (referee)
The topic of my Bachelor thesis is the system of organization and innovative methods of enterprise management at Ltd. NEARMEDIC PLUS. The aim of my graduate qualification work is to analyze innovative methods of enterprise management using the example of the research and production business entity Ltd. NEARMEDIC PLUS and to define proposals for its developing. Ltd. NEARMEDIC PLUS was founded in 1989. The objective of the company was to unify the researchers of the Gamaleya Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences for the following introduction of the results of research, development, medical treatment and prevention into medical practice. The creation of the business entity made possible to continue innovative research not only in the field of medicine, but also in such areas as immunology, applied research, management. The first chapter of the work deals with theoretical aspects. The second chapter includes a description of the company and its activities and the current management practices. The third chapter describes recommendations and proposals for improving the activities of Ltd. NEARMEDIC PLUS
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Microinsurance
Ondrejková, Renáta ; Ducháčková, Eva (advisor) ; Kábrt, Tomáš (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with microinsurance. The thesis is divided into 3 chapters. At the beginning, characteristics of it is discussed. Apart from, there is also history context and differences from traditional insurance. Then, microinsurance products are described. The last chapter describes growth and there is also analysis of some countries. Other important thing is technology revolution in microinsurance sector.
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